Eastern Professor Explores Story Of Little-Known 'Witch' In New Book
WILLIMANTIC, CT — Scott Moore, an associate professor of history at Eastern Connecticut State University recently published a book about a legendary accused witch from southeastern Virginia.
Moore is a native of Virginia Beach, VA.
“The Witch of Pungo,” published through the University of Virginia Press this May, explores the legend of Grace Sherwood, who was accused of witchcraft and tried by water in 1706.
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Moore’s eclectic background as a history scholar prepared him to study Sherwood from a fresh perspective.
“I’m really interested in what you could think of as historical memory,” Moore said. “In other words, how do communities remember and think of their past as related to who they are?”
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Moore said the holistic approach resulted in a historical account of Sherwood that contained new information.
“I was able to find things that really nobody had seen,” Moore said.
In his research, Moore focused on Sherwood’s impact on the culture of southeastern Virginia rather than becoming attached to her as an individual, as most scholars had done previously.
“I was … divorced from the emotional attachment to the individual,” he said. “The reason why is because, if you were to pick, the attachment is more to the history and the evolution of that cultural history.”
In Sherwood’s case, public opinion of her softened only as belief in witchcraft dwindled, Moore said.
“There’s this gap in history where you have (Sherwood’s trial) and then you have almost 100 years before history starts becoming professionalized,” Moore added. “By the time you get to that retelling, American culture had decided that all people accused of witchcraft were victims of a superstitious time. So, by the time the story starts getting repackaged, you start seeing this sense of, ‘she was obviously someone who was falsely accused.'”
Since “nobody wrote anything down in that era, it was difficult to find a true historical background on Sherwood, he said.
“Everything we’re left with is court records,” Moore said. “What we do know is that she endured a trial by water, which meant that they tied her up and threw her in the water to see if she would float.”
How did colonial Virginians come to believe in witchcraft, anyway?
“The English colonial communities were drawing on literally centuries of folk belief from Europe,” Moore said. “They were importing beliefs that they already had in their communities in England, which were part of the wider European belief.
“Essentially, an entire folk belief developed around how people used magic, what sort(s) of people were more likely to use magic, and that means you target people who often are seen as marginal in the community – people you might not like that much or people you might have had a conflict with.”
An example Moore often uses to illustrate the process of accusing someone of witchcraft is an accusation against Sherwood, that she was “rumored to have blighted one of her neighbors’ cotton crops and killed his pigs.
“Let’s say his cotton, all of a sudden, dies after he had a conflict with her, or one of his pigs tramples her crops and she gets in a fight with him over it. Then the next day, his pigs and crops die,” Moore said. “That confluence of events would lead you to say, ‘well, obviously, she did it,’ especially if there were already rumors that somebody might be a witch. That’s usually how that sort of (accusation) developed.”
Despite the lack of written history surrounding Sherwood, Moore enjoyed a “streamlined” research and publication process.
“I’ll admit that this was a very charmed project, no pun intended,” he said. “Luckily, I have a friend who works for the University of Virginia Press as an editor,” Moore said.
After reaching out to her, there was a lot of interest immediately, he said.
so in that regard,
“There was a lot of support from the press, and I was really lucky because that stayed through,” he said.
Being a native of the same region as Sherwood, Moore said he is “excited to see the very positive feedback and interest from the community.”
Working at Eastern, Moore is in a region where other accusations of witchcraft are better known than Sherwood’s story, thus creating an interest in learning more about her.
“I’ve been pleasantly surprised that there was interest all the way up here because she’s a very clear focal point for where she is, so it’s been nice to see the interest outside her native region,” Moore said.
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