Tri titles nominated for Sports Book Awards
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Ronaldo, Gerrard, Mansell, Baird… the shortlists for the 2016 Cross Sports Book awards have been announced, with two triathlon titles on the list.
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Click:Taxi Simulator 3d Taxi Driver MOD APK
Ronaldo, Gerrard, Mansell, Baird… the shortlists for the 2016 Cross Sports Book awards have been announced, with two triathlon titles on the list.
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Our features editor Matt Baird’s debut book Triathlon! (Aurum Press) has been selected for an Illustrated Book of the Year nomination, while Lucy Fry’s Run, Ride, Sink or Swim (Faber & Faber) has been selected for the Freshtime New Writer of the Year gong.
Featuring chapters on the greatest triathletes in history, Triathlon! covers the men and women who have made the sport their own, inspiring thousands to follow in their footsteps.
Alongside the athletes that have made their mark on the sport, Triathlon! profiles some of the world’s greatest events, from classics such as Challenge Roth and from Alcatraz, Brit races The Outlaw, Slateman and more, to the far-flung challenges of the Norseman, Challenge Wanaka or Ironman 70.3 Bintan.
Triathlon! also explores the evolution of triathlon gear – the bikes, aerobars, tri wetsuits, GPS devices and nutrition developed to give triathletes the edge against their competitors.
CROSS SPORTS BOOK AWARDS
The 2016 awards will be presented by Sky Sports news presenter Mike Wedderburn and Test Match Special’s Alison Mitchell which takes place at Lord’s Cricket Ground on 1st June. An hour long highlights show will be shown on Sky Sports with multiple repeat shows on June 4th and 5th.
After the individual category winners have been announced on 1 June, each winner will then be promoted in a media and retail campaign with an online public vote determining the Overall Cross Sports Book of the Year.
The list of full nominated titles:
Illustrated Book of the Year
Matthew Baird ‘Triathlon! A tribute to the world’s greatest triathletes, courses and gear’ Aurum Press
Paul Connolly ‘Richie Benaud: Those Summers of Cricket 1930-2015’ Hardie Grant Books
‘Tour de France 2015 – The Official Review’ Vision Sports Publishing
Bob Martin ‘1/100th – The Sports Photography of Bob Martin’ Vision Sports Publishing
Roger McStravick ‘St Andrews in the Footsteps of Old Tom Morris’ St Andrews Press
Mark Platt ‘This is Anfield’ Carlton Books
Freshtime New Writer of the Year
Emily Bullock ‘The Longest Fight’ Myriad Editions
Ed Caeser ‘Two Hours: The Quest to Run the Impossible Marathon’ Viking
Lucy Fry ‘Run, Ride, Sink or Swim’ Faber & Faber
Martin Hardy ‘Touching Distance’ DeCoubertin Books
Lizzy Hawker ‘Runner – A short story about a long run’ Aurum Press
Anne Lauppe-Dunbar ‘Dark Mermaids’ Seren Books
Cycling Book of the Year
Peter Cossins ‘Alpe D’Huez – The Story of Pro Cycling’s Greatest Climb’ Aurum Press
William Fotheringham ‘Bernard Hinault & the Fall & Rise of French Cycling’ Yellow Jersey Press
Ian MacGregor ‘To Hell on a Bike’ Bantam Press
Dave Millar ‘The Racer’ Yellow Jersey Press
Edward Pickering ‘The Yellow Jersey Club’ Bantam Press
Geraint Thomas ‘The World of Cycling According to G’ Quercus
Cross Autobiography of the Year
Steve Davis ‘Interesting’ Ebury
Steven Gerrard ‘My Story’ Penguin
David Lloyd ‘Last in the Tin Bath’ Simon & Schuster
Nigel Mansell ‘Staying on Track’ Simon & Schuster
AP McCoy ‘Winner’ Orion
Max Mosley ‘Formula One and Beyond’ Simon & Schuster
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The Times Biography of the Year
Guillem Balague ‘Cristiano Ronaldo’ Orion
Andy Bull ‘Speed Kings’ Bantam Press
John Cross ‘Arsene Wenger’ Simon & Schuster
Donald McRae ‘A Man’s World’ Simon & Schuster
Richard Tomlinson ‘ Amazing Grace: The Man Who Was W.G.’ Little, Brown
Luke G. Williams ‘Richmond Unchained: The Biography of the World’s First Black Sporting Star’ Amberley
Littlehampton Book Services Cricket Book of the Year
Scyld Berry ‘Cricket: The Game of Life’ Hodder & Stoughton
Stephen Chalke ‘Summer’s Crown’ Fairfield Books
Steve James ‘The Art of Centuries’ Bantam Press
Tim Lane and Elliot Cartledge ‘Chasing Shadows: The Life and Death of Peter Roebuck’ Hardie Grant Books
Simon Lister ‘Fire in Babylon’ Yellow Jersey Press
Richard Tomlinson ‘Amazing Grace: The Man Who Was W. G.’ Little, Brown
Barclays Football Book of the Year
Guillem Balague ‘Cristiano Ronaldo’ Orion
Michael Calvin ‘Living on the Volcano’ Century
John Cross ‘Arsene Wenger’ Simon & Schuster
Andrew Jennings ‘The Dirty Game’ Century
James Lawton ‘The Forever Boys’ Wisden
Ronald Reng ‘Matchdays’ Simon & Schuster
Blink Publishing General Outstanding Sports Writing Award
Darren Barker with Ian Ridley ‘A Dazzling Darkness: The Darren Barker Story’ Floodlit Dreams
Ed Caesar ‘Two Hours: The Quest to Run the Impossible Marathon’ Viking
John Daniell ‘The Fixer’ Saltway
Willie Finnegan ‘Barbarian Days A Surfing Life’ Little, Brown
Richard Moore ‘The Bolt Supremacy’ Yellow Jersey Press
William Skidelsky ‘Federer and Me: A Story of Obsession’ Yellow Jersey Press
Cross International Autobiography of the Year Award
Dan Carter ‘Dan Carter: The Autobiography of an All Blacks Legend’ Headline
Didier Drogba ‘Commitment: My Autobiography’ Hodder & Stoughton
Michael Lynagh and Mark Eglinton ‘Blindsided’ HarperSport
Marco Negri with Jeff Holmes ‘Moody Blue: The Story of Mysterious Marco’ Pitch Publishing
Ronda Rousey ‘My Fight, Your Fight’ Arrow
Mark Webber ‘Aussie Grit’ Pan Macmillan
Arbuthnot Latham Rugby Book of the Year
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Tony Collins ‘The Oval World: A Global History of Rugby’ Bloomsbury
Stephen Cooper ‘After the Final Whistle’ History Press
Tom English ‘No Borders: Playing Rugby for Ireland’ Arena Sport
Stephen Ferris ‘Man and Ball’ Transworld Ireland
Adam Jones ‘Bomb: My Autobiography’ Headline
Phil Larder with Nicholas Bishop ‘The Iron Curtain – My Rugby Journey from League to Union’ Pitch Publishing
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案例背景 作者曾为一家初创公司的新产品打造MVP(最小可行性产品)。MVP的想法非常简单:需要使用单页应用(SPA)框架构建一个小型用户界面,以及一个公开REST API的WEB服务,API主要用于与SPA和战略业务合作伙伴集成。 但作者在项目实际启动后,遇到了一些严重的问题: 1. 缺乏完整的API文档和规范: · API文档不完整、错误百出,无法作为准确的参考。 · 没有约定的API测试流程,导致后端开发团队可以在未经通知的情况下随意更改和发布API。这种变动经常是bug,并且破坏了与API客户端的集成。 2. 不恰当的API框架和验证: · 后端团队使用了不适当的Flask框架,并自行实现了复杂的有效负载验证,其中大部分没有经过测试。 · 验证部分代码数量庞大,包括日期、时间戳和字符串格式验证,但没有经过充分测试,这严重拖慢了项目进度。 因此,解决上述问题就需要修复和完善API文档,确保其准确性和完整性;建立适当的API框架,以提高代码质量和可测试性;设立严格的API规范,防止不符合规范的版本发布。 修复API设计和文档 从上面暴露出来的问题可以看出,该开发团队对REST API的最佳实践和OpenAPI规范并不了解。因此,开发团队需要先理解OpenAPI及其工作原理,将API文档整合到OpenAPI规范中,从而更清晰地理解API的预期行为。 在将文档整合到OpenAPI规范的过程中,我们发现了许多先前API设计中的问题。例如,以前采用的自定义日期格式需要在服务器和UI中使用自定义验证逻辑。我们转而采用OpenAPI支持的ISO标准来表示日期,解决了这个问题。 另外,一些模式过于灵活,导致验证几乎失效。为了改进验证,我们重构了这些模式,并为每个实体创建了一个具有不同端点的模型,使其更具可用性。 之前设计中不适当地使用了HTTP方法和状态码。团队只使用GET和POST方法,所有响应都返回200状态码。这种不当的使用使得在尝试创建、删除或更新资源时变得不清晰。为了解决这个问题,我们重新定义了HTTP方法的使用,并正确返回适当的状态码,以便更准确地表明请求的成功或失败。 此前设计的另一个限制是“端点重用”。虽然看似节省代码,但实际上它公开了太多实现细节。所以要强调先设计API,再考虑实现的理念。 将API规范与OpenAPI合并是项目的一个重要转折点。此后,我们能够在与后端集成之前运行模拟服务器来构建和测试UI,也能够根据规范验证后端实现。我们采用Prism运行模拟服务器,并使用Dredd验证服务器实现(虽然我现在更倾向于使用Schemathesis)。这使得项目能更清晰、更高效地发展。 修复API的发布过程 即便有了API文档,但在发布前没有针对API规范跑通测试,文档的作用也会变得有限。尽管文档本身能帮助我们理解API的运作方式,但其真正强大之处在于它作为验证工具的功能——验证服务器的正确实现。 为确保API服务器按照预期运行,我将Dredd测试套件纳入了持续集成服务器中。除非通过了Dredd验证并符合API规范,否则没有人能够将新代码合并并发布,这一步让团队避免了对API服务器的不经意修改。从此,所有对服务器的更改都需事先记录,并确保API服务器在合并或发布前遵循这些更改。这种做法保证了服务器的稳定性和一致性。 选择适合的API开发框架 此前团队在API服务器上采用了Flask框架来实现,这是一种用于构建Web应用程序的流行Python框架。他们以基础的Flask构建API,并编写了大量自定义代码来验证API有效负载。这是许多经验不足的API开发人员常见的一个错误。 构建自定义API验证层并非不可取,但过度依赖此方法可能导致重复造轮子。API需要复杂的验证逻辑来处理有效负载和URL(路径与查询参数),这些逻辑必须贯穿整个API。因此,如果坚持自建API验证层,最终会产生一个API框架。然而,现有许多优秀的API开发框架可供选择,为何不选择其中之一呢? 特别是针对Flask,有多种选择可供考虑。但并非所有框架都一样。例如,flasgger、restx(flask-restplus的后继产品)、flask-RESTful和flask-smorest等。在这么多选择中,如何做出决策呢? 在选择REST API开发框架时,主要考虑以下因素: · 支持OpenAPI:框架应允许轻松构建REST API并自动生成API文档,确保有效载荷验证的正确性。可参考框架有Flasgger和flask-smorest。 · 健壮的数据验证:验证有效载荷需要强大的数据验证库来处理各种属性和类型。库应支持可选和必需的属性,如字符串格式(ISO日期和UUID),以及严格和宽松的类型验证。在Python生态系统中,pydantic和marshmallow是优秀的数据验证库,Flasgger和flask-smorest可以使用marshmallow。 · 全面验证:框架应支持请求有效载荷、响应有效载荷、URL路径参数和URL查询参数的验证。某些库可能只验证请求有效负载,而忽略URL参数或响应有效负载。确保框架提供至少一种方式来强制执行验证规则。如果使用marshmallow,可直接使用其模型验证响应有效负载。 · 成熟度:选择成熟、稳定且拥有活跃社区支持的库。它应具备良好的文档和快速解决用户问题的能力。 根据以上因素评估后,选择flask-smorest这款Flask插件,支持使用marshmallow轻松构建REST API的数据验证。能够简化数据验证流程,减少了自定义代码量。现在,请求和响应有效载荷都得到了正确的验证,并且marshmallow也处理了URL查询和路径参数的验证。 选择合适的API框架让我们拥有了一个正常运作的API。由于框架能够处理API层的细节,我们能够更专注于业务逻辑和应用程序的数据模型,从而提高了开发速度并且能够更频繁地发布更加优质的软件。 综合考量以构建卓越API 在当下的互联网,API无处不在且无可避免。然而,真正构建良好的API却是一项复杂的任务,与编写可读性强且易于维护的代码一样,构建高质量、易用且易于修改的接口也是API开发中的挑战。 提供优质API是有难度的,因为它需要与业务需求保持一致,即客户端和服务器端必须使用相同的约定和规范,否则集成将难以实现。 实现这一目标需要考虑多个方面:收集客户需求,将需求转化为技术细节,设计API,编写文档,选择合适的API框架并正确使用它,测试API,并确保实现符合设计规范。这还不包括API的安全性、部署和操作等方面。 对于构建关键业务API,建议是不要让初级开发人员单独承担。他们可以参与,但需要高级开发人员来指导他们的工作。如果没有API开发经验,就遵循最佳实践路径:先设计API,再编写文档,按照规范进行实现,并对其进行验证。不要重新发明轮子,选择合适的框架! 尽管学习OpenAPI、了解API测试框架、研究API开发框架等可能需要付出一定时间成本,但这是值得的。如若不然,则会陷入API集成和软件质量问题的恶性循环,这将阻碍项目进展并造成巨额成本来修复问题。 如果本身资源充足且拥有经验丰富的API开发人员,正确构建API的概率大幅提升,且能节省下大量的资金。除此之外,还要重视API的管理,很多问题不仅在于前期的开发与支出成本,开发过程中隐藏的代码问题、负责员工的离职交接不清都可能造成隐患。因此幂简集成认为,API的管理可以借助第三方工具一站式管理API,多角色参与,避免责任推诿,还可以提升开发效率。 原文链接: Faster time-to-market with API-first | by Jose Haro Peralta | Medium — api优先加快上市速度| Jose Haro Peralta | Medium Keyword: wordvice评价
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